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Did the Scandinavian churches ever accept the Formula of Concord?

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The Church of Sweden did (in the 17th century, I think). The Church of Denmark-Norway (now the Church of Denmark and the Church of Norway) never did.

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Have those churches historically struggled with the 'crypto-calvinism' the Formula was intended to remedy?

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I don’t think so for Norway and I’m not sure about Denmark.

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Very interesting.

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Greetings, father. Was there ever a direct papal proclamation against the validity of swedish lutheran orders as there was against those of the church of england? Forgive lack of capitalization, i'm working on dictation software.

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I’m actually not sure but I don’t think so. There will have been later, with the introduction of women priests and bishops, but I haven’t heard of a Church of Sweden equivalent of Apostolica Curae.

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